Mozzarella from milk at home

Cookinero 19 Nov 2022

Anyone can make mozzarella from milk at home. Just keep in mind that this process requires utmost attention, so if you want to get a good result, you should not watch a series in parallel or help your child solve a problem. It is also important to select the right basis for cheese, that is, milk. It should be natural, whole, as fresh as possible. For cooking, you will also need a special enzyme pepsin (renin), which can be purchased at large online stores. And be sure to arm yourself with a special culinary thermometer: in order for mozzarella to turn out perfectly at home, it is important to strictly observe the temperature regime during its preparation.

How to cook Mozzarella from milk at home

Step 1

Mozzarella from milk at home

For mozzarella, I took the freshest milk at room temperature. I poured it into a large saucepan, put it on the stove on a slow fire (4 at max 9) and poured a solution of citric acid into it. Stirred with a slotted spoon.

Step 2

I dipped a sterilized thermometer into the milk and began to mix the milk with a slotted spoon so that it warmed up evenly. When the temperature reached 32 degrees, immediately switched to 3 division.

Step 3

The milk temperature was maintained at 32.8 degrees. She poured a solution of rennin (a special enzyme for making mozzarella) into the milk. Mixed with a slotted spoon.

Step 4

I left the pan with milk at the same heat. Don't take the thermometer out of the pot! Cooked exactly 5 minutes. Watch the temperature: it should not change!

Step 5

Mozzarella from milk at home

Exactly 5 minutes later, the serum began to separate perfectly. You can wait another minute and only then proceed to the next stage of cooking mozzarella.

Step 6

Mozzarella from milk at home

I cut the clot with a sharp knife, first along, then across, into squares. She began to slowly raise the temperature, switching the stove to the 5th division. After 2-3 min. slowly stirred the chopped whey clots with a long wooden spoon. The thermometer remained in the pan with clots. Our task is to bring the temperature to 43 degrees, slowly and gently stirring the clots in the whey. As soon as the temperature was reached, immediately removed the dishes from the stove.

Step 7

Mozzarella from milk at home

I took out the clots, the basis of mozzarella, with a slotted spoon, into a colander with holes (not mesh) to let the whey drain. I did this in two passes, because the clots occupy a very large volume.

Step 8

Mozzarella from milk at home

It squeezed the clots very well so that the liquid practically did not stand out. It turned out such a lump, or a ball of mozzarella. You can see half of the portion in the photo.

Step 9

Mozzarella from milk at home

Each half of the weighed clots was heated in a microwave oven for 30 s (power 700 W) until the cheese began to melt. For mozzarella to begin to melt, its internal temperature must be 55-57 degrees. I made both halves almost smooth. I put the mozzarella balls in ice water with salt for 15 minutes.

Mozzarella from milk at home - FAQ About Ingredients, Baking Time and Storage

Yes, you can substitute citric acid with white vinegar or lemon juice. Use 1 tablespoon of vinegar or lemon juice per gallon of milk as an alternative.
Fresh homemade mozzarella lasts about 3-5 days when stored in an airtight container submerged in whey or lightly salted water to maintain moisture.
Yes, but ensure the rennet used is vegetarian (microbial or plant-based) rather than traditional animal-derived rennet.
Whole milk works best for creamy texture, but low-fat milk can be used. The cheese may be less rich and yield a smaller quantity.
Use whey in smoothies, soups, or bread recipes for added protein, or as a brine for meats. It can also be frozen for later use.
Overheating or over-stretching the curds can cause toughness. Maintain precise temperatures and handle the curds gently for a tender texture.
Freezing isn’t recommended as it alters the texture, making it crumbly. For best quality, consume fresh or refrigerate briefly.
Add herbs (basil, oregano), spices, or sun-dried tomatoes during stretching. For saltier cheese, mix in kosher salt before shaping.
Enjoy it in caprese salad, on pizza, or with crusty bread and olive oil. It’s also delicious melted over pasta or roasted vegetables.

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