Georgian-style Khachapuri

Cookinero 21 Mar 2025

Real Georgian khachapuri is best made with Caucasian matsoni. The dough is very tender and airy. You can buy matsoni in the store or replace it with a similar fermented milk product. Natural yogurt is best. In the classic recipe, Georgian khachapuri is made with yeast dough with matsoni, baked in the oven, and Imeretian cheese is used as a filling. Contrary to popular belief, suluguni is already a variation. We present a step-by-step recipe on how to make real Georgian khachapuri.

How to cook Georgian-style Khachapuri

Step 1

Khachapuri in Georgian

Prepare the dough. Add sugar, a tablespoon of vegetable oil, a couple of tablespoons of flour to warm milk and mix. Dissolve the yeast in this mixture and leave in a warm place for 15 minutes. Then add matsoni, egg and salt to the milk mixture. Mix. Add flour in small portions, mixing thoroughly. Add softened butter in the process. Knead the dough until smooth, adding flour as needed. Grease your hands with vegetable oil to make kneading easier. The dough should become soft and elastic, but not hard. This will take about 20-25 minutes. Cover the dough with film and put it in a warm place for 60 minutes.

Step 2

Khachapuri in Georgian

While the dough is rising, prepare the filling. In a bowl, mix the cheese, egg and salt. Leave it on the table.

Step 3

Khachapuri in Georgian

After the dough has risen, knead it again, roll it into a ball, cover with film and place in a warm place for 90 minutes.

Step 4

Khachapuri in Georgian

When the dough has rested, start making khachapuri. Divide the dough into 3 parts. Roll each part with a rolling pin into round flat cakes about 0.5 cm thick.

Step 5

Khachapuri in Georgian

Place the filling in the center of each flatbread, dividing it into 3 equal parts. Wrap the filling in the dough, gathering it to the top. Compact with your hands, turn over and knead lightly. Roll out carefully with a rolling pin. Pierce with a fork in several places to allow air to escape during baking.

Step 6

Khachapuri in Georgian

Place the khachapuri on a baking sheet and place in the oven at 180°C for 20 minutes.

Step 7

Khachapuri in Georgian

Caucasian cuisine always has a lot of greenery. Therefore, decorate the dish before serving with an assortment of parsley, dill and cilantro. Cilantro is a must! It is one of the foundations of Georgian cuisine.

Georgian-style Khachapuri - FAQ About Ingredients, Baking Time and Storage

Yes, you can use Greek yogurt or sour cream as a substitute for matsoni in the dough. Both will provide a similar tangy flavor and help tenderize the dough.
A mix of mozzarella (for meltiness) and feta (for saltiness) works well as a substitute for traditional Georgian cheese. You can also use ricotta for a milder flavor.
Store leftover khachapuri in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. Reheat in the oven or toaster oven to keep the crust crisp.
This recipe is already vegetarian as written. Just ensure the cheese you use is vegetarian-friendly (some cheeses contain animal rennet).
Use a gluten-free flour blend for the dough and ensure your baking powder is gluten-free. The texture may differ slightly, but it will still be delicious.
Yes, you can freeze baked or unbaked khachapuri. Wrap tightly in plastic and foil. Thaw before reheating or baking from frozen, adding a few extra minutes to the baking time.
Khachapuri pairs well with a fresh salad, pickled vegetables, or a bowl of soup like kharcho (Georgian meat soup) for a heartier meal.
Yes! Adjust the size by dividing the dough into more or fewer portions. Smaller khachapuri make great appetizers, while larger ones are perfect for sharing.
Lightly flour your work surface and rolling pin, or roll the dough between two sheets of parchment paper to prevent sticking without adding too much extra flour.

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